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WHAT WE DO
The
Passaic River Watershed is an interdependent system
of water retention, transportation and use formed by
nature and adapted to human needs. Water falls in
the wilderness regions of the Highlands, flows
through aquifers and rivers into reservoirs and
wells, and is taken for use by people and industry
by the downstream communities of the Lower Valley.
But the system can't be taken for granted!
Only
watershed-wide planning for environmentally
sensitive land use will assure quality water supply
for the future. The Passaic River Coalition since
its establishment has been involved in:
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Flood Management
To seek and promote natural
solutions for reducing flooding damage in
the Passaic River Basin, one of the most
flood-prone rivers in the United States.
PRC has been the primary
agency seeking natural alternatives and
cost-effective solutions to reduce flooding
conditions. We were instrumental in the
creation and passage of the Blue Acres
Program in 1995, securing $15 million for
the acquisition of residential structures
located within floodways, as well as
catalyzing the renewal of the program with
$12 million as part of the 2007 Garden State
Preservation Trust refunding bond
act. Getting people out of harm’s way and
restoring the floodway to provide natural
cleansing functions is a win-win situation.
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Enlargement of
Recreational & Natural Areas
To preserve and restore
significant natural areas, to protect the
landscape and surrounding waterways, to
improve wildlife habitat, and to provide new
recreational opportunities for people.
In 1993, PRC created a
Land Trust to
acquire properties of ecological
significance and unique landscape character
for water resource protection. Preservation
of land has become a dynamic part of our
daily operations. With a policy of offering
fair market value, PRC has acquired nearly
1,000 acres of dedicated open space that
will NEVER be developed, an amount
that will continue to grow. These parcels
will become sites for passive recreation
like hiking or birding, outdoor research
areas for students and scientists, and
places for threatened and endangered species
to find sanctuary.
Our leadership helped create
the Passaic River Restoration Plan,
developed in the early 1980s to provide
guidance to the urban municipalities along
the east bank of the River to restore its
riverbank and create a new greenway
corridor. Working with the Greenwood Lake
Commission, we oversaw the reduction of
submerged stumps, leading to more open water
and the first sailing regatta in 12 years on
the Lake.
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Enhancement of Water Supply
Management
To preserve and manage
surface water supplies that provide
high-quality drinking water to 3 million
people in northeastern New Jersey.
PRC has been involved in the
creation of new surface supply systems such
as the Monksville Reservoir and the
development of three Water Supply Master
Plans for New Jersey. PRC has assisted in
plans to restore Greenwood Lake, a primary
water source for northern New Jersey and is
creating the overall restoration guide for
the Lake.
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Improvement
of Water Quality
To improve water quality by
eliminating and reducing point and non-point
source impacts along the Passaic River, one
of the nation’s most polluted rivers in the
1970s.
PRC has been involved in
countless initiatives to improve water
quality in the Passaic River and its
tributaries. We have participated in federal
and state task forces and project committees
such as: Section208 Northeast New Jersey
Waste Water Management Planning Committee,
NJ Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
permitting, New Jersey’s watershed
management area (WMA) programs, and the
Congressionally sponsored Lower Passaic
River Restoration Initiative. This latter
program addresses the accumulated pollution
from urban areas for over 100 years. It is,
perhaps, the greatest challenge of impaired
water quality in the United States.
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Ground Water Management
To protect the Basin’s
groundwater to ensure long-tern high quality
for 80% of the drinking water for the
region.
PRC established the
Passaic Valley Ground
Water Protection Committee, which
obtained federal recognition for the Buried
Valley Aquifer Systems and published studies
on its contamination and protection. We’ve
created a Well-Head Protection Program to
keep groundwater hazards out of municipal
wells. The next challenge, given the 46
million gallon per day groundwater deficit
in the NJ Highlands, is to develop
strategies to retain the water that is
flowing out of the system today.
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Industrial Lower Passaic River
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